LINECHASING - SIAMESE CATS PRE WW2 -1949
I recently came across a pedigree handwritten in the back of a 1949 book about Siamese cats (Siamese Cats by Sydney W France). The name written in the front of the book is Grace Mardon of Stoke Bishop (dated 7-12-49 [7th Dec 1949]) . The name handwritten at the back in the same hand as the pedigree is K J Aitken of Banstead, Surrey.
I was curious to find out who the unnamed kitten might have been and how the cats fitted into pedigrees of their day so I did some linechasing. Many thanks to Thom and the wonderful database at http://www.ardeleana.nl The names in blue come from the Ardeleana database which turned out to be the most complete database of English Siamese cats from that period. The writing was not easy to decipher - in my original transcription I wrote Dimondfield (should be Lemonfield), Vennards Yow Yow (should be You You) and Chappeys Pride (should be Chaffeys Pride). Luckily some of the cats named were mentioned in the book itself. Prefixes which appear are Fontmell, Holway, Hoveton, Lemonfield (spelled Lemondfield in the handwritten version), Oriental, Prestwick, Vennards & Wivenhoe; some of which were winning lines in their day. They are all English Sealpoint Siamese and most were registered either with the GCCF or Siamese Cat Club in England.
The names in blue were filled in from online databases.
Born 14.9.49 |
Holway Tito 36141 |
Holway Philomel |
Oriental Silky Boy |
CH Angus Silky Sirius Valentina |
Holway Jeruska |
Sir Morganore de Listinoise Wivenhoe Titanya |
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Holway Zoe |
CH Prestwick Pertana |
Prestwick Perzephon Hoveton Sultana |
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Wivenhoe Titanya |
CH Pita CH Prestwick Perling |
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Metinka 50044 |
Vennards Wang |
Lemonfield George |
"names unknown" Radwinter Rill |
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Vennards You You |
"unregistered" Hi-u |
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"Unregistered" |
"unregistered" |
no info shown |
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Waltzing Tilda |
CH Fontmell Ali Chaffeys Pride |
Metinka was initially a stumbling block as there is an erroneous entry for her - Chillingham Minette is female and can't have been Metinka's sire!
Metinka |
Chillingham Minette |
CH Jacques of Abingdon |
Hoveton Emperor |
Tomrong |
Istana |
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CH Rachel of Abingdon |
Valiant |
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CH Jane of Abingdon |
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Chillingham Suzanne |
unknown |
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Unregistered |
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I easily traced Holway Tito an impressive long way back, confirming the details I had in the handwritten version. I also found the Vennards cats which appeared on my copy and traced those to work out Metinka's correct pedigree; it is incomplete because Metinka's mother and maternal grandsire were unregistered.
Holway Tito (M) |
Holway Philomel |
Oriental Silky Boy |
CH Angus Silky |
Southampton Darboy |
Zaroui |
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Sirius Valentina |
CH Pita |
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Jeanette of Abingdon |
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Holway Jeruska |
Sir Morganore de Listinoise |
CH Prestwick Mata Biru (1928) |
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CH Morgan Le Fay |
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Wivenhoe Titania |
CH Pita (1933) |
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CH Prestwick Perling |
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Holway Zoe |
CH Prestwick Pertana |
Prestwick Perzephon |
Primley Zephon |
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Prestwick Permata Kechil |
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Hoveton Sultana |
Tomrong (1930) |
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Istana (of Hoveton) |
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Wivenhoe Titanya |
CH Pita |
Southampton Jupiter |
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Aouda (1928) |
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CH Prestwick Perling |
Jazz (1930) |
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Prestwick Pitapat |
Metinka |
Vennards Wang |
Lemonfield George(e) |
Southampton Biru Bongzi |
Southampton Mr Wu |
Angus St Catherine |
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Radwinter Rill |
Micetto |
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Radwinter Radiant |
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Vennards You You |
Vennards Josiah |
CH Maeltomis |
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Slingsby Beryl |
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Hi-u |
Fontmell Ali |
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Wanda |
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Unknown |
unknown |
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Waltzing Tilda |
CH Fontmell Ali |
Croham Vichnou |
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Fontmell Anne |
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Chaffeys Pride |
CH Pita |
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Gethin Leda |
There was information on both Holway Tito's and Metinka's breedings, including a registered kitten born on the same date as the one in the handwritten pedigree. The only registered offspring listed from that mating is a female called Metushka. It would be nice to think this is the "unnamed" kitten. If not, it is one of Metushka's unknown/unregistered siblings. Metinka had several further litters with different stud cats. Holway Tito sired a number of litters both before and after Metinka.
SIRE |
DAM |
REGISTERED OFFSPRING |
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HOLWAY TITO |
METINKA |
METUSHKA (Female); 14 Sep 1949 |
The Ardeleana database traces the ancestry of Metinka and Holway Tito much further back, to World War 1 at least. Further back, both cats share several of the same ancestors. There are gaps due to cats not being registered, or information being lost. Hopefully the pedigree written in the back of a secondhand book has helped to fill in a gap. Another interesting turn up was that the database listed both Chaffeys Pride (with pedigree) and Chappeys Pride (no pedigree); these are most likely the same cat - the copperplate writing on early pedigrees isn't easy to read and my initial reading of Ms Aitkin's writing had also been Chappeys Pride! I far prefer the look of the 1940s Siamese over the modern Siamese which are to angular for my tastes (and the faces are increasingly uncatlike). From a pedigree handwritten in the back of a cat care book, I have confirmed the names and identities of the cats, filled in two blanks in that pedigree and found a possible identity of the kitten!
Prestwick Pertana |
Some kittens sired by Ch. Pita |
WHY KEEP RECORDS (AND WHY IT'S EASIER TO DO SO NOWADAYS)
My linechasing was for fun and a bit of detective work/puzzle solving. However, if you are breeding cats you need to keep records of parentage and offspring. This isn't just for the nicety of knowing a cat's pedigree or that it is related to a winning cat. Sometimes genetics defects crop up and turn out to be carried as recessive (hidden) genes by a cat's ancestors. The same genes might be present in other cats in that breeding line. With some defects, such as polycystic kidney disease in Persians, the problem is serious enough that cats known to carry the genes must not be bred. Breeders need to trace ancestors, brothers/sisters and offspring of an affected cat. This means good record keeping.
In the past, breeders had to write out pedigrees - one of the problems I found was transcription errors where people hadn't been able to decipher handwriting. Nowadays, most breeders use automated tools to generate pedigrees and/or keep databases (such as the database I searched). One such tool is "Breeders Assistant Pedigree Software" which is record keeping and pedigree software with open data access and optional advanced genetics. It also has options for predicting the offspring's colours and patterns based on their pedigree. This wasn't an issue for the Siamese breeder who only had a couple of colours in 1949!
Breeders Assistant Pedigree Software also has articles on colour inheritance and congenital defects where the mode of inheritance is known. This helps breeders trace carriers and helps them avoid breedings which would give rise to sick kittens.
It's a far cry from a handwritten pedigree in the back of a book in post WWII years!
ANOTHER PEDIGREE IN A BOOK
Some years later, I found another handwritten pedigree in a book. This time it appears to have been non-pedigree cats in the USA and was found in a reprint of Helen Winslow's "Concerning Cats". It covers the period 1873 - 1932 and the writer lived, for at least part of the time, in Boston. I've included it as a curiosity as this is how the keeping of pedigrees started - people recording the lineages of their pets.