HISTORY OF CCHS
While writing my own personal memories of CCHS, I got interested in its earlier history. It is an integral part of Chelmsford and I became interested in the history of my home town (a city since March 2012) after dismally flunking my third form "Chelmsford and Basildon Project" in Integrated Studies! While queuing in the corridor on the way to morning assembly I often admired the photos of former headmistresses that hung on the wall near the school offices.
The 1940s and Second World War
The school had not reopened at the beginning of the school year in September 1939 until Miss Cadbury had arranged for trenches to be dug in the school grounds, the first of which was finished 8th November 1939. The school did not fully reopen until the end of November. Because it was not possible to completely black out all the windows, the school had to cut out evening events such as plays and concerts. Speech Day reports in 1940 included details of these wartime issues – trenches, windows, underground bunkers and gas masks - as well as the usual topics of student numbers, academic and sporting achievements, staff changes, scholarships and building work.
The 1940s are overshadowed by the Second World War which saw rationing, shortages and women playing a greater role in the workforce. There was a culture of "make do and mend" and self-sufficiency, including allotment gardening, knitting and recycling. During this decade, the rigid class system could no longer be sustained. More women were going out to work and more households saw themselves as middle class. The below-stairs style of domestic service was on the wane.
During the 1940s, adverts pertaining to domestic servants vanish from the CCHS magazine reflecting changes in society. The school embarks on a number of war efforts. CCHS is located dangerous close to Chelmsford s industries such as Christy Bros, Marconi, Hoffmans and Cromptons.
1939-1945: School continues to operate during WW2. Chelmsford suffers numerous air raids due to its engineering companies and CCHS suffers air raid damage on 4 occasions in the form of numerous broken windows. Examination candidates get their own air-raid shelter. During one term, a quarter of the school hours were spent underground in long damp trenches lit using car batteries. All pupils and staff carried their coat, gas mask and a bag of essentials around school with them. There was some relaxation of the summer uniform - gingham dresses costing fewer clothing coupons during rationing.
Corridors are full of gasmasks, galoshes, warm clothing and rucksacks of essentials for air-raids. They are also full of salvage and recyclable items for the war effort. Care packages are collected for wounded soldiers. There is much knitting of blankets and mending of garments for wartime "relief" organisations. The school magazines are produced in small print on greyish paper and there are articles about each form's contribution to the war effort. Miss Cadbury is inspirational, visiting the trenches and shelters during air raids with gifts of boiled sweets to keep up pupils' morale.
1940: School resumes in January. A triple ring of the school bell is the signal to take shelter. Nets are put over windows and some walls are reinforced.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 31st May 1940
GIRLS' HIGH SCHOOL.
The annual speech day was on Friday at the School Hall. Owing to the war the proceedings were modified. The chairman of the Governors, Miss Hough, presided, and the awards were presented by Mr. B. E, Lawrence, Chief Education Officer. The Headmistress, Miss Cadbury, said that when the school re-opened fully last November there were 343 girls in attendance, 20 being evacuees. To-day there were 334 girls, including 41 in the preparatory department. Since the outbreak of war many activities had been cut out. They had been fortunate in not having to share their premises with another school and had been able to absorb all evacuees into their own classes.
"Our aim has been," she said, "and will continue to be, to give the girls as normal a life as possible. In spite of trench drills, etc., we are managing to carry on much as usual, and I hope we can continue to do so. We have not been forgetful of those who are suffering because of the war. Most Forms have continued to keep in touch with needy families in other parts of England, sending letters, parcels, and money; and in addition, money has been sent to Poland, Finland, and Turkey. Well over 100 pairs of socks, gloves, etc., have been knitted for men of the Essex Regiment. Some girls have knitted for refugees, and clothes have been sent to Finland and to a school in Wales."' The Headmistress thanked all who had helped the school in a difficult year. War had caused changes and upheaval, but she could report "a good year."
School successes were:
Cambridge school certificate examination: Form Upper V. (+ denotes exemption from London matriculation): Muriel Adaway, Joyce Adkins, Rhoda Argent, Nora Boatman, Kathleen Brown, +Leslie Catherall, +Rose Clements, Doris Fisher, Bridget Foster, Peggy Gershon, Joan Gozzett, +Margaret Gratze, Susan Harrison, Joyce Ketley, +Margaret Lanning, +Joan Mann, +Olive Martin, +Mary Moss, +Fay Neely, +Joan Paternoster, Una Pates, Jacqueline Phillips, +Doris Poole, Betty Seary, Kathleen Sharpe, +Eileen Skinner, +Jean Smith, +Bunty Stapleton, +Kathleen Swallow.
Cambridge higher certificates: Form Uoper VI.: Janet Cater, Christian Liddell.
Open scholarship (University College, London): Christian Liddell.
County major award: Janet Cater.
Bancroft scholarship: Janet Cater.
Games medals, bronze: Hockey, Christian Liddell, Jane Haward, Margaret King; tennis, Janet Cater, Christian Liddell, Lesley Odom, Sheila Swain; cricket, Doreen Sorrell. Silver (senior), Janet Cater, Doreen Sorrell.
House trophy, games shield: Tancock House (captain, Sheila Swain).
Essex Newsman, 1st June 1940
GIRLS’ HIGH SCHOOL.
The annual speech day was on Friday at the School Hall. Owing to the war the proceedings were modified. The chairman of the Governors, Miss Hough, resided, and the awards were presented by Mr B. E. Lawrence, Chief Education Officer. The Headmistress, Miss Cadbury, said that when the school re-opened fully last November there were 343 girls in attendance, 20 being evacuees. To-day there were 334 girls, including 41 in the Preparatory department. Since the outbreak of war many activities had been cut out. They had been fortunate in not having to share their premises with another school and had been able to absorb all evacuees into their own classes. “Our aim has been,” she said, “and will continue to be, to give the girls as normal a life as possible. In spite of trench drills, etc., we are managing to carry on much as usual, and I hope we can continue to do so. We have not been forgetful of those who are suffering because of the war. Most Forms have continued to keep in touch with needy families in other parts of England, sending letters, parcels, and money; and in addition, money has been gent to Poland, Finland, and Turkey. Well over 100 pairs of
socks, gloves, etc., have been knitted for men of the Essex Regiment. Some girls have knitted for refugees, and clothes have been sent to Finland and to a school in Wales.” The Headmistress thanked all who had helped the school in g difficult year. War had caused changes and upheaval, but she could report a good year." School successes were: Cambridge school certificate examination: Form Upper V. (* denotes exemption from London matriculation): Muriel Adaway, Joyce Adkins, Rhoda Argent, Nora Boatman, Kathleen Brown. *Leslie Catherall, *Rose Clements, Doris Fisher, Bridget Foster, Peggy Gershon, Joan Gozzett, *Margaret Gratze, Susan Harrison, Joyce Ketley, *Margaret Lanning, *Joan Mann, *Olive Martin, *Mary Moss, *Fay Neely, *Joan Paternoster, Una Pates, Jacqueline Phillips, *Doris Poole, Betty Seary. Kathleen Sharpe, *Eileen Skinner, Jean Smith, *Bunty Stapleton, *Kathleen Swallow. – Cambridge higher certificates: Form Upper VI.: Janet Cater, Christian Liddell. – Open scholarship (University’ College. London): Christian Liddell. - County major award: Janet Cater. - Bancroft scholarship: Janet Cater. - Games medals: bronze: Hockey, Christian Liddell, Jane Haward, Margaret King; tennis, Janet Cater, Christian Liddell, Lesley Odom, Sheila Swain; cricket, Doreen Sorrell - Silver (senior), Janet Cater, Doreen Sorrell. - House trophy. games shield: Tancock House (captain, Sheila Swain),
Various, 1st July 1940
YOUTH WHO SHOT GIRL I FRIEND. I LOVED HER WITH ALL MY HEART
The story of a youth's love for a schoolgirl whom he shot before taking his own life was told at an inquest at Chelmsford (Essex) on Monday. The couple, John Cottis, aged 19, employed as a cowman, and Ann Muirhead, aged 14, a pupil at Chelmsford High School for Girls, were found on Thursday shot dead through the head in a field at Woodham Ferrers, the village where they lived and where Cottis worked. Near Cottis s body, which was 200 yards distant from that of Muirhead, was a sporting gun. The Coroner (Mr. J. F. Beccle) found that Cottis had murdered the girl and then committed suicide. Muirhead was the daughter of the village postmaster.
The girl s father said the couple had been friendly about six months. He looked upon it as just an ordinary companionship, and did not discourage it. His daughter had told her mother she was rather fond of Cottis, but was not going out any more with him. Mrs. Hilda Cottis, the mother of the dead youth, said her son and the girl used to meet each morning at the back of the house. Her son was out all Tuesday night, and when he returned on Wednesday morning he looked like a raving madman. Eventually he calmed down, and was with Ann in the evening.
Detective-Sergeant Stanley . said he found a note in Cottis s handwriting saying.: I loved Ann with all my heart. She has taken to soldiers, and that is where I take steps before there is trouble. I feel sorry for her parents and mine. John." Police-Sergeant Collins said he could find no evidence that the girl had been seen with soldiers. Two nights before the tragedy Cottis paraded as a member of the L.D.V.
Miss Geraldine Cadbury led the school during the Second World War and sent the following letter to parents:
County High School
Chelmsford
22 October 1940
County High School
Chelmsford
22 October 1940
Arrangements for Air Raids continuing after School Hours
I shall be glad if you will let me know in writing which of the three alternatives below you wish your daughter to follow if an air raid goes on after the normal time for closing school.
1. If you are prepared to leave it to my discretion to release your daughter when it appears to be safe to do so in order that she can go home.
2. If you wish to send or call for your daughter. If so, please let me know who you are authorising to fetch her.
3. If you wish her to remain in the school trench until the all clear signal is given.
You will realize that neither the Education Committee nor the Headmistress, nor the staff can accept responsibility for any accident that may occur as a result of raids either in the school or on the journey home, and | shall be glad if you will state in writing that you clearly understand this point; and that you will take responsibility for your daughter leaving school either alone or with an authorised person, in the case of alternatives 1 or 2.
Yours sincerely
G.M. Cadbury
Headmistress
1941: An Allotment Club is formed as part of the war effort and sells vegetables to the school kitchen. Daytime air raids mean dinner is often served in the relative safety of the lower corridor.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 13th June 1941
ANKLETS AND NO HATS. CHELMSFORD SCHOOLGIRLS TO ECONOMISE.
“There is no doubt that the people of the British Commonwealth of Nations, in conjunction, I hope, with America, will have the task of reconstructing the world after the war. It may be that from this idea of the commonwealth of free self-government and the methods used, will evolve some sort of ordered plan for the future, and I envy the young people of to-day in the task which lies ahead.” These were the words of Mrs. Charles Russell, an Australian and keen supporter of the Women’s Institute movement when she addressed a large gathering of pupils and parents at the annual prize-giving of the Chelmsford County High School for Girls on Friday.
Mr. H.S. Ashton presided, in the absence through indisposition of the Chairman of the Governors (Miss. Hough). Among the visitors was Miss E. M. Bancroft, the former headmistress,
NO-STOCKING SUMMER. Presenting her report, the Headmistress (Miss Cadbury) said there were now 331 girls in the school, compared with 322 at the opening of the school year. As an experiment, girls were allowed to travel to and from school without hats during the summer, and as a measure of economy the girls would also be allowed to wear socks instead of stockings this term.
Regarding examinations, 44 entered for the Cambridge School certificate; 38 obtained their certificates, and 24 gained exemption from London matriculation. Eight girls entered for the Cambridge Higher certificate, and all passed - a record for the school. Christian Liddell gained a county major scholarship at University College, London; Lesley Odom had been awarded the school leaving scholarship of £25 for three years; and Mary Humphrys, the present school captain, obtained a vacancy at Somerville College, Oxford. Miss Cadbury went on to say that a number of old girls were nursing, some as Civilian nurses, several with the Forces, and others had taken up war work of different kinds. One, Margaret Marriage, was now working in London as a policewoman, and was doing valuable and interesting work - often almost too exciting during blitzes. The Old Girls’ Society had kept up its numbers and the membership of the Time and Talents Guild, which helped a club at Bermondsey, had increased.
THRIFT, GAMES, AND CHARITY. The total saved in the school for the National Savings Association during the year was £439 7s. 3d. There were 108 members in the school branch (including seven staff), and it was hoped more girls would join. Apart from the academic side, it had been possible to carry on games as usual. Five hockey matches were played, three being won and two drawn. Regular weekly collections had been continued, each form choosing its own charity. Some helped to support needy families in cities, others had adopted searchlight units or sent cigarettes and sweets to soldiers in hospital. Knitting for the Essex Comforts Fund had proceeded steadily, and between 200 and 300 articles were handed in every term. The allotment club had been another definite piece of war work. The Sixth Form had undertaken to deal with salvage.
“I think,” added Miss Cadbury, “this year has drawn us into a closer bond of fellowship, as we have tried to carry on our work normally and to give our spare time to helping those less fortunate than ourselves. The staff have given freely of their advice and experience, and have cheerfully faced hours in trenches and strange conditions of work. The girls, too, have shown courage in coming to school and carrying out the normal routine of work after bad nights and unpleasant experiences.
PRIZE LIST. Mrs. Russell distributed the awards, as follows:-
Cambridge School Certificate Examination.
Form Upper V.: Sheila Anderson, Mary Astbury, Bettine Banks, Hazel Barnes, Kathleen Bracknell, Joy Briggs, Jean Broadway, Joyce Brooke, Sheila Clegg, Mary Dunlop, betty Garrod, Barbara Glasse, Rosemary Gornall, Mary Harvey, Jane Haward, Eva Hawkes, Gladys Hurrell, Viola Johnson, Edwina Jones, Margaret King, Mary Mallinson, Hazel Marven, Isobella Mellen???, Jean Simpson, Mary Spinner, Sheila Swain, Eileen Taylor, Edna Thompson, Betty Walker, Joan Willer, Pauline Whincup, Anita Wicken, Kathleen Williams, Joyce Wiseman, Kathleen Wood.
Form Upper VI.: Full certificates, Gwen Bowles, Jean Hicks, Mary Humphrys, Olive Knight, Christian Liddell, Mary Powling, Freda Shemming, Dorothy Weller; certificate for subsidiary subjects only – Leslie Catherall.
Games. medals. – Bronze: Cricket: Hazel Barnes, Peggy Bohannon, Barbara Mills. – Silver: Senior, Christian Liddell.
House trophy. Games shield: Chancellor House (taken by the house games captain, Barbara Mills).
The school captain, Mary Humphrys, presented a bouquet to Mrs. Russell; and the vice-captain, Mary Spinner, presented one to Miss Cadbury. Miss Bancroft and Aid, L. F. Christy voiced thanks to Mrs. Russell, and the Chairman thanked the Headmistress and staff.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 18th July 1941
OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY.
The summer reunion was held at the High School on Saturday, when Miss Cadbury and Miss
Bancroft welcomed 62 members. Tea and cakes were served, after which competitions, arranged by Dorothy Mott, were greatly enjoyed. At the business meeting officers were re- elected - treasurer, K. Luckin-Smith; secretary, K. Gibson; assistant secretary, E. Hazelton.
Miss Jackson and Hilda Stone were elected to the committee. The evening concluded with a concert arranged by Betty Currie, those taking part being Miss Ridd, Connie Auger, Joan Heward, Joan Marriage, Mary Harvey, and Mary Humphrys.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 27th February 1942
HOW NAUTICAL NED WAS CAUGHT AT LAST
Spotting Nautical Ned, with his 10 prize, on the final Saturday of Warship Week, proved to be an amazingly popular event. Thousands of eager hunters were out looking for him, but it was not until the last hour that he was finally run to earth. The successful "spotter" was a 15- year-old pupil of the Chelmsford High School, Miss Jean Carter, whose home is in Fifth Avenue. She was accompanied by her friend, Miss Valerie Salmon, and before Ned's capture they had agreed to share the prize should either prove successful. Towards the close of the chase it was feared by the organisers that they might have to call off the event, owing to the huge crowd that was gathering in the vicinity otfthe Corn Exchange as soon as it was announced over the amplifiers that " Nautical Ned will now remain within two hundred yards of the Corn Exchange." . . . Ned was finally spotted while gazing in Dutton's shop window in the High Street about quarter to four. . . . The prize, in War Bonds, was handed to Miss Carter during the dance at the Shire Hall the same evening, and so brought to a close what had proved to be one of the most successful of the many functions arranged by the activities committee during the Chelmsford and District Warship Week.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 5th June 1942
SCHOOLGIRLS MAY NOW WEAR SOCKS WAR-TIME MEASURES AT CHELMSFORD
Speech Day at the Chelmsford High School for Girls was held on Friday, when the Headmistress, Miss Cadbury, presented a very heartening report. At the opening of the school year in September there were 372 girls in the school; the previous highest number was 350. Just before the war there were only 325. In spite of war interruption the examination results were very satisfactory. Jean Adams had been awarded the Ashdown Scholarship, Joyce Brooke and Tillie Cohn received scholarships from the French Institute in London, Hazel Barnes and Sheila Swain scholarships by Norrington College of Physical Education, Edwina Jones (who left the school in July, 1940) had gained a county award at the London School of Pharmacy, and Mary Humphreys, who last year won County Major Scholarship, was awarded the Cramphorn Scholarship, and was now at Somerville College, Oxford. Several old girls had joined the Services, and others had taken up nursing or work with the W.V.S. One, Joan Barford, was now a member of the Society of Radiographers, and working at Chelmsford Hospital. Sheila Lyttle, who was evacuated to Canada, had gained first prize (100 dollars in Victory Bonds) for an essay on Why Canadians should buy Victory Bonds."
As a measure of economy, all girls were allowed wear socks instead of stockings, and with their parents' approval, to be sockless in warm weather. There were 111 members of the National Savings Association; the total amount saved since September was 764 2s. 10d. Of that, 543 was collected during Warship Week.
USEFUL WAR WORK. Of social and war work, several forms had adopted needy families in big cities, while others had helped individual children in Dr. Barnardo's Homes at Kelvedon and Springfield. Comforts have been sent to soldiers, and money collected for the Lord Mayor's Air Raid Distress Fund, the Red Cross, Mrs. Churchill's Aid to Russia, etc. Members of the Allotments Club were doing good work in growing food crops, most of which were used for school meals, as was jam made by the girls from blackberries and other fruit. Some of the senior girls helped at the W.V.S. Salvage Depot in the holidays, and many of the staff had undertaken outside war work. Mary Spinner had been a loyal school captain.
There is nothing spectacular about the year's work, but I believe that a desire to serve underlies our activities," the Headmistress concluded. "While we are not forgetful of the immediate needs of the world, we try, in carrying out our ordinary school work, so to use our time and our opportunities here that we may in after years help to plant in the larger world such ways of life that the kingdom of the world may become the Kingdom of God.
The certificates, etc., were distributed as follows by Miss E. M. Verini, headmistress of Loughton High School:
Cambridge School Certificate (with exemption from London Matriculation): Jean Adams, Sheila Adkins, Dorothy Allen, Kathleen Amery, Patricia Armstrong, Joyce Arthy, Gladys Bates, Meriel Baxter, Jean Bowden, Freda Hance, Daphne Harston, Magda Hopkin, Doreen Mason. Barbara Snelling.
Cambridge School Certificate: Miriam Adams, Peggy Bohannon, Joy Butterfield, Rita Cass, Betty Duggan, Gwen Edwards, Barbara Ford, Brenda Gozzett, Ena Hodges, Mary Hurrell, Irene Jay, Esme Martin, Barbara Mills, Valerie Salmon, Helen Stanley, Margaret Stewart
Cambridge Higher Certificates (subsidiary subjects only): Pauline Whincup, Joyce Wiseman.
Music prize (presented by Joan Marriage). Doreen Mason.
Games medals. Bronze, hockey, Mary Astbury, Hazel Barnes, Barbara Mills; tennis, Hazel Barnes, Mary Dunlop, Barbara Mills; silver, senior, Hazel Barnes, Jane Haward.
House trophies. Games Shield, Pennefather and Tancock (house games captains, M. Dunlop and S. Swain); Drama and Song Shield, Chancellor House (captain, R. Gornall).
Chelmsford Chronicle, 31st July 1942
CHELMSFORD OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY.
The summer re-union was held at the High School on Saturday, when Miss Cadbury and Miss Bancroft welcomed 65 members. Tea was served in the dining hall, and games were held in the garden. At the business meeting, officers were re-elected as follow: Treasurer, K. Luckin Smith; secretary. K. Gibson; assistant secretary, E. Hazelton, G. Marven and J. Weston were elected to the committee, in place of W. Cook and D. Mott. The evening concluded with a pianoforte recital by Miss Lawrence.
London Evening Standard, 3rd April 1943.
MAYOR (IN BATH CHAIR) OPENS SALVAGE DRIVE.
Mrs. Wilkens, Mayor of East Ham, has a broken ankle, but to-day she insisted on opening the borough s share in the Essex salvage drive, and gave the send-off from a bathchair . . . Walthamstow is concentrating on books and means to get 250,000. A poster asks for school books to teach Hitler his lessons. Chelmsford Girls' High School has already obtained 5000 books in 3-and-a-half days. Housewives are being urged to have a spring-clean turn-out of their accumulation of paper, metal, rubber, bones and rags, and attacks on the bookshelves are being specially strong. The County wants to hand over 3,500,000 volumes. Those suitable will go to the Services, hospitals and libraries, and the rest will be repulped for munitions.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 4th June 1943
AT THE SCHOOLS. CHELMSFORD.
A record year for numbers and examination results was revealed at the annual Speech Day of Chelmsford County High School for Girls on Friday. Miss Hough, J.P., chairman of the School Governors, who is sister to Mr. J. F. Hough, headmaster of Brentwood School, presided over the large gathering in the School Hall.
In her report, the Headmistress (Miss Cadbury) said that at the opening of the school year there were 381 pupils, nine more than the previous record. The examination results for the third year of war were the best the school had ever had. (Applause). Of the 52 girls who entered for the Cambridge Local Certificate, 50 were successful, 33 gaining exemption from London Matriculation. All eight girls who entered for the Cambridge Higher Certificate passed. Joan Anstee had been awarded the Ashdown Scholarship of 25 a year for two years; Hazel Barnes gained the Cramphorn Scholarship of 25 for three years; and several girls gained county major awards.
Saviing Coupons. "The girls are perhaps not quite so smart in appearance as in pre-war days," continued Miss Cadbury, but aided by the sale of second-hand uniform and the consequent saving of coupons, most of them are still able to obtain the tunics and blouses, which are certainly economical in use. During the year over 30 has changed hands through the sale of second-hand clothes."
Other items in the report: Over 94 per cent. of the school have been immunised for diphtheria. Five old girls, training for the Nursery Nurse's Diploma, are in the Chelmsford day nurseries. The School Savings Group the first to be formed in Chelmsford has collected 148 so far this year; its target during Wings Week is 600. The allotment club of 250 girls produced last season 70 lb. of tomatoes, 450 lb. of potatoes, 200 lb. of beet, 320 lb. of carrots, 34 lb. of onions, besides considerable supplies of greens, lettuce, etc. Three pupils, with four old girls, belonging to the Junior Red Cross, were among those who paraded at Buckingham Palace recently. The Queen talked one of them, Joan Ralph. The number of girls staying regularly at school for hot dinner has risen to 210 a day, at 7d. a meal.
In conclusion, Miss Cadbury said Sometimes girls, eager to serve, are apt to forget that they can do so best in school while they are still training for life; but in looking back over this year's record I may say that the school, as a whole, has tried to do its part towards creating an intelligent, informed, and enlightened nation, ready not only to take over its heritage, but also to extend the field of knowledge for the betterment of mankind.
Influence of Home. The Archdeacon of Southend, the Ven. Ellis N. Gowing, deputising for Admiral Sir Vernon Haggard, who was prevented from attending, presented the prizes. In his address, the Archdeacon said he was proud to be an Australian; Australia had always stood by the Mother Country, and thought of her as Home. This idea of "home" was a very important one, as it was the homes of England which had made her what she was. For this reason a woman's character was even more important than a man's, since it was to his mother that a man owed his earliest ideas, and her influence remained with him all through his life. Though the home was thus more important, and could never be replaced by the school, this, nevertheless, had a vital part to play; more valuable than the actual imparting of knowledge was the formative influence of the school staff on the child's character. This was especially important now, for in the next twenty years, which might well be the most glorious in human history, all depended on there being a generation of alert and intelligent citizens, ready to shoulder the tasks that would fall to them. The third important influence in one's life was that of the Church. If all men would only give a real meaning to the words, "Our Father," then war would cease, for men would realise their brotherhood.
Thanks were proposed by the Mayor (Cr. Sidney C. Taylor), seconded by Mrs. Bernard Martin.
PRIZE LIST. The Archdeacon of Southend distributed the certificates, etc., as under:
Cambridge School Certificate - Joan Anstce, Valerie Berkeley, Jean Bradridge, Hetty Brown, Jean Carter, Betty Chaplin, Rita Cooper, Betty Duggan, Mary Ewing, Margaret Farnsworth, Jean Fenner. Isobel Fish, Ruby Flowers, Gloria Ford, Joan Hazell, Muriel Henney, Irene Jay, Marguerite Jeacock, Ruth Mallinson, Betty Odom, Frances Pease, Isobel Phillipson, Betty Potter, Joan Ralph, Owen Ridley, Joan Rogers, Joan Shapley, Connie Skinner, Pauline Smith, Catharine Stern. Daphne Symonds, Rosemary Trimnell, Joyce Wood (the above with exemption from London Matriculation); Miriam Adams, Olive Brookes, Tilly Cahn, Florence Cameron, Margaret Charge, Anne Cullen, Rosemary East, Marion Gowers, Peggy Jenkins, Kathleen McCarthy, Sylvia McNaughton, Margaret Poney, Sheila Rede, Selina Richards, Margaret Richardson, Catherine Taylor, Regina Warren.
Cambridge Higher Certificate. - Hazel Barnes, Joyce Brooke, Joan Cooper, Mary Dunlop, Mary Mallinson, Mary Spinner, Sheila Swain, Joan Weller.
English Prize (presented by Tilly Cahn): Joyce Brooke.
Mathematics Prize (presented by Miss Howes): Hazel Barnes.
Music Prize (presented by Joan Brandon): Tilly Cahn.
Hockey Medals: Bronze: Patricia Armstrong, Joyce Arthy. Jean Bowden, Joan Cooper, Mary Mallinson, Betty Shelley. Silver: Hazel Barnes, Jean Adams.
Drama and Song Shield. Chancellor House (taken by the House captain, Doreen Mason).
1944: School has continued to grow - there are now 400 pupils. Almost all pupils are staying for lunch at school rather than risk going home. The Allotment Club is producing a large amount of food. All of the school's windows are broken on the final night of one term. Staff do fire-watches. Bombing raids on nearby Hoffmans cause damage to the school. Examination discipline has to be maintained during air raids - if an examination is interrupted, the pupils must sit in silence in a shelter attached to the main building until they can return to the exam papers. Butler Education Act means entrance to Grammar School is by 11-plus examination. The school was not directly targeted, but it suffered from stray German bombs. In December 1944, many of the windows were broken, doors were blown open and parts of the roof and brickwork were damaged by a stray bomb. No-one was hurt and the “near miss” was a source of excitement for the pupils as well as dismay at the damage. Pupils and staff often took refuge in the school shelters or trenches, but lessons and exams continued despite the disruption.
1945: New Hut and Canteen are built.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 5th May 1944
YOUNG DRAMATIST, the recent examinations at the Royal Academy of Music, Miss Anne Cullen, of Station Road, Hatfield Peverel, passed her teacher of elocution L.R.A.M. degree, and gained her qualifications as a teacher of mime from the Institute of Mime and Greek Dancing. Miss Cullen, who is 18 years of age, won during her first year at the Academy the bronze medal for elocution arid the producers' prize presented by the Academy. In her free evenings she does valuable work in the Terling, White Notley, and Silver End Youth Centres. She produced the winning play at the recent drama festival at Chelmsford. An old pupil of Chelmsford High School, she has been granted a bursary by the Academy to enable her continue her studies for the full three years.
Essex Newsman, 15th September 1944
CHELMSFORD OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY.
The annual summer re-union was held at the High School on Saturday, when Miss Cadbury and Miss Bancroft welcomed 75 members. After tea the secretary presented Mr. and Mrs. Brundle with a cheque and an illuminated address (executed by Betty Wilson) with the best wishes of the Old Girls for a long and happy retirement. At the subsequent business meeting officers were re-elected as follows: Treasurer, K. Luckin-Smith; secretary, C. Cater; assistant secretary. F. Spain. Miss Poulson and Kathleen Gibson were appointed to the committee in place of Miss Weston and Edith Spinner. A beetle drive, arranged by Doreen Mason, Mary Spinner and helpers, was won by Miss Shand and Lesley Odom. The evening concluded with a Concert arranged by Ena Hodges. Those taking part were: Tilly Cahn, Dorothy Cole, Anne Cullen, Ena Hodges and Bunty Stapleton.
[Beetle drive is a dice and drawing game, where players draw a beetle based on dice rolls. A similar commercial game using pre-cut pieces is “The Merry Game of Floundering.”]
The Essex Chronicle, February 16, 1945
DOCTOR AND HIS BRIDE
The following announcement appeared in The Daily Telegraph on Feb. 3. Mr M. Henry and Miss D. Moncur. The marriage announced between Mr. Martin Henry, of East House, Chelmsford, and Miss Dorothy Moncur, of Greenhill Stairs, Moffat, will take place quietly in Chelmsford, on Friday February 9. [. . .] The bride is a mistress at the Chelmsford County High School.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 1st June 1945
HIGH SCHOOL PRIZE DAY
"The effects of the new Education Act will be far-reaching and of great benefit," declared Miss Hastings, secretary of the Association of Assistant Mistresses, when she presented the awards at the prizegiving of the Chelmsford High School for Girls on Wednesday. The new Act took three years to hatch out, and I think Mr. Butler has given us a very healthy egg. It marks a new stage in our educational system."
Miss Hough, who presided, spoke of the splendid way in which the work of the school, not always unhampered, had been carried on during wartime. They owed much to the devoted work of the Headmistress, Miss Cadbury, and her staff. The Headmistress, in her report, said the numbers at the school (408) had reached a new record, resulting in buildings being overcrowded. Since April 1 fees had been abolished throughout the school. Other points from the report:
No one has been hurt in the school from enemy action, but the school buildings were slightly damaged on several occasions. Examination results were again satisfactory, though several papers were interrupted by alerts. Of the 40 girls who entered for the Cambridge School Certificate, 36 were successful, and 22 gained exemption from London Matriculation. All six girls who entered for the Cambridge Higher Certificate were successful. Old girls had gained some notable successes. Most of the pupils still wear the school uniform, second-hand uniforms value 134 having changed hands during the war. Produce from our school vegetable garden cultivated by the girls included 28 sacks of green vegetables, 28 dozen lettuces, 931b. of tomatoes, 3001b. carrots and beet, besides other crops, providing a welcome addition to school dinners. Miss Weston again gave up part of her holiday to make jam and bottle fruit for the canteen. In three years she has made over 10-and-a-half cwt. of jam with fruit given to the school, and bottled 12-and-a-half cwt. of fruit. At the end of last term 172 girls volunteered to make cardigans and pullovers for children in liberated Europe. The Knitting Club has made a large number of comforts for the services. Weekly collections for charity brought in over 100. An anonymous friend has presented the school with 100 to be used as a loan fund for girls going on to higher education. Mr. and Mrs. Brundle have a joint record of over 37 years' service to the school as caretaker and cook. Mrs. Brundle has retired, and Mr. Brundle is retiring this summer. They never let us down, and will be much missed. In conclusion, Miss Cadbury said . "If the foundations of character which are laid in school are to be sound, we must continue to work together, united as members of one small community of the family of God."
PRIZE LIST.
Cambridge School Certificate. Form Upper V (with exemption from London Matriculation): Jane Ashley, Peggy Burnham, April Cantelo, Margaret Cooper, Margery Cooper, Ethel Dannatt, Barbara Gannon, Phyllis Halford, Irene Harris Kathleen Hilliar, Madeleine Hook, Maureen Machell. Joyce Mosdell. Jean Revill, Mary Roe, Moran Shaw, Patricia Troman, Sylvia Trump, Enid Warr, Eileen Wheeler, Daphne Whiting, Jane Youngs.
Cambridge School Certificate. Doreen Barnes, Jean Candler, Jane Clark, Joy Collard, Nancy Gowers, Diane Hurrell, Pamela Knightbridge, Betty Miller, June Munnion, Audrey Nash, Jean Parsons, Joyce Rogers, Audrey Stephens, Valerie Wigg.
Supplementary Certificates gaining exemption from London Matriculation. Margaret Barnes, Betty Bright, Beryl Claydon, Frances Deal.
Cambridge Higher Certificates Form Upper VI.; Joan Anstee, Jean Carter, Ruby Flowers, Marguerite Jeacock, Betty Odom, Daphne Symonds.
English prize (presented by Jean Adams and Tilly Cahn), Joan Anstee.
Mathematics prize (presented by Miss Howes), Ruby Flowers.
Music prize (presented by Joan Brandon), Betty Odom.
Games Medals. Bronze, June Clark, Irene Penfold, Ethel Dannatt; silver, Irene Penfold. Margaret Richardson.
House Trophy for games: Hulton and Pennefather Houses (taken by Ethel Dannatt and Andrea Collins, the games captains).
Chelmsford Chronicle, 21st September 1945
CHELMSFORD OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY.
The annual summer re-union was held at the High School on Saturday, when Miss Cadbury and Miss Bancroft welcomed 74 members. Refreshments were served in the dining hall. At the business meeting Miss Cadbury spoke of the great loss the Society had, sustained by the early death of Betty Currie. Officers were re-elected as follows: Treasurer. K. Luckin-Smith; secretary, C. Cater; asst. secretary, F. Spain. Miss Grigs and Joan Brandon were elected on the committee in place of Miss Jackson and Hilda Stone. Mercia Langstone will now edit the Old Girls’ Supplement of the Magazine upon the resignation of Winnie Cook, whom the Society desired to thank for her work in this connection. Miss G. Richards gave a short account of the growth of the Time and Talents Guild, for which a collection, amounting to £3 11s. 6d.. was made. Interesting competitions arranged by Winnie Cook were won by Jean Bowden and Viola Jonson. The evening concluded with a musical programme arranged by Joan Brandon. Those taking part were Miss Ridd, Joan Brandon, Anne Cullen and Audrey Freeman,
Essex Newsman, 21st December 1945; Chelmsford Chronicle, 28th December 1945
OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY.
The first annual winter re-union to be held since the war took place at the High School, Chelmsford, 143 members being present. At the supper Miss Cadbury and Miss Bancroft were presented with calendars with the best wishes of all the Old Girls. The Scheol Jazz Band, in gipsy costume, was much appreciated for dancing. After supper games were played, and a very happy evening concluded with “Auld lang syne.” A collection on behalf of the Time and Talents Settlement at Bermondsey amounted to £5 14s. 3d.
1946: Three admission forms for first years. Two new temporary form rooms are built and the canteen and kitchen are completed. Mr & Mrs Brundle retire (Mrs Brundle ran the kitchen and dining hall). Commemoration Day and Carol Service return to Chelmsford Cathedral. The air raid trenches are filled in by a naval squad.
The Essex Chronicle, May 31, 1946
PUBLIC SPIRIT AWARDS FOR HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS ANNOUNCED AT PRIZE DISTRIBUTION
To encourage "public spirit" among the pupils of Chelmsford County High School, Mr, W. C. C. Turner has made the school a gift of 50 as an endowment for two annual awards. Mr. Turner, who lives in Chelmsford, made the gift at the end of the last school year to award and inculcate good citizenship in the school. The first awards will be made this year, probably to the senior members of the school, although that is so far not definite. The prizes will take the form of books. Mr Turner has already made a number of gifts to other schools in the town. This announcement was made in the annual report of the Headmistress, Miss G. Cadbury, at the prize-giving of the Girls County High School on Wednesday afternoon, when the Bishop of Chelmsford distributed the prizes and certificates. He had come at short notice, as Alderman Mrs C. B. Alderton was unable to be present owing to illness. Miss Cadbury also spoke of the activities of the school in the past year. Fifty-eight girls sat for the General School Certificate, 51 of whom passed, 35 gaining matriculation exemption, and of the five candidates for the Higher Certificate, three were successful. The school had obtained good results in the National Savings Movement, and in its support of a number of charities. The sports enthusiasts had enjoyed a fairly successful hockey season, and many clubs and societies, such as the Social and Literary Societies and the Greek Club and Drama Club, have flourished. Miss Cadbury mentioned with regret the resignation of two governors, Mr. Leonard Christy and of Mr Hales, and of Mr H. W. Alston from the position of clerk to the governors. At the same time, she welcomed the new governor, Mrs J.P. Roberts.
Two of the Sixth Form, she said, have got vacancies at the University, two are going to do courses of physiotherapy, two are taking up nursing, and seven obtained entrances to Teachers Training Colleges. The Headmistress concluded with the words: War has left us uncertain aims and distorted values. I hope as its horrors recede into the background, the girls growing up in the school will feel more fully that inner serenity which comes from a quiet, ordered life, with unity of purpose.
In his address, the Bishop of Chelmsford said he was very glad to be speaking to a school of girls, and remarked My eldest daughter is the second nicest person I ever met. I have some granddaughters, too, and a whole wagon-load of nieces. Speaking of the different sides of life which had to be cultivated, the Bishop said: The world It full of endeavours to make life full and rich and happy for all people. And that s quite right. But you must go deeper than that if you are to meet all the needs of human nature. Here you have the musical, the scientific and the artistic sides of life developed. But there is another world with which we have to try to establish contact.
The Bishop gave his audience a motto which he said he hoped they would remember all their life. "It is one of the greatest things that has ever been said." he remarked. It is what the Prophet said when he was asked the right way to live, and replied: To do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with God. I spoke just now of my granddaughters. I want them to grow up in a happy world, and they can't without high moral principles, and that's why I want to set all you youngsters on my side to make the world happy for my granddaughters. So, you see, I'm selfish. Always be absolutely straight; never be in the least bit crooked. Say what you mean and mean what you say, even if you're going to be shot at dawn for it. Finally, speak kindly, love mercy, and walk humbly with thy God.
In proposing a vote of thanks, the Mayor (Ald. A. E. Hodge) supported the Bishop's words on the importance of the youth of the country when he said: We can t treasure our young people too much. They are the treasury of our life."
Subject Prizes Biology, Frances Deal; English, Margaret Cooper; French, Mary Roe; mathematics, Sheila Longman; music, Mary Roe.
Scholarships and Awards. P Howe, County Major Scholarship; S Longman, County Major Scholarship, Bancroft Scholarship, and State Scholarship; Hasler, Major Award; J Fuche, Ashdown Scholarship; B. Gannon Campbell Clarke Scholarship (at the Royal Academy of Music).
Medals. Bronze, hockey, Betty Miller, Ruby Miller Tennis, Janet Lawrence, Irene Penfold Silver, tennis Betty Miller, Iren Penfold.
Cambridge School Certificate with matriculation exemption - S. Amery, H. Broadway, B Cass, H Clyne, D Cole, M. Cook, A. Cowell, M. Drake, J Drakeford, M Elkington, J Fuche, L Hughes, D Hurrell, M. Jenkins, P Joslin, P. Kine, J Leslie, J Lewis, M MLidbury, S Lovelend, B Miller, P Mitchell, J Pease, E. Penkman, E. Puddicombe, A. Reed, A Reekie, J. Sampson, B Shaw, P Sheldrick, M. Stapleton, G Tozer, S. Warren, O Wood, I. Mallinson.
Cambridge School Certificate - B Bowdidge, R Bower, P. Cutts, E. Firman, B. May, R Passmore, P Purdie, B Roper, M Snelling, G Springett, C. Stone, J. Taylor, J Thirkettle, K Thorp, A Turner. Supplementary Certificates - J. Lawrence, I Penfold.
Cambridge Higher Certificate L. Baxter, P. Howe, S. Longman, F Deal, L. Hasler. Subsidiary: M Kelsey, J. Lawrence, I Penfold, Y. Mason.
The Essex Newsman - Herald, Friday, March 22, 1946.
CHELMSFORD GIRL FIRST G.I. BRIDE IN ILLINOIS
First G.I. bride to arrive in Aurora, Illinois, U.S.A. is Mrs. Pamela Mushrush, daughter of Mrs. E Beeton. of 22 Marconi Road, Chelmsford, and one of five sisters. She was educated at Chelmsford County High School, from where she joined the staff of Marconi s. She served in the W.A.A.F.S for four years during two of which she was corporal. Her marriage to Larry Mushrush, of the U.S. Army, took place in April, 1945, and in February of this year she sailed from Southampton to New York aboard S.S. Washington to join her husband and begin her new life in the United States. Mrs. Mushrush, in a letter to a sister, speaks regretfully of the luxurious food on board, which she and her fellow G.I. brides could not enjoy because of seasickness on a rough voyage! If it were not for this, she says, it would be a luxury cruise. Of the scenery in America she says: It looked just like England, although there were miles and miles with no houses. She also says: America isn't all glamour as we think. Most people are just ordinary, although some of the older women wear a lot of make-up, which they don t in England.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 21st June 1946
HIGH SCHOOL ANNIVERSARY.
The annual commemoration service of the Girls’ High School (marking the anniversary of the stone-laying in 1906) was held yesterday at the Cathedral, attended by a large number of pupils, old girls, and parents. Provost Morrow conducted the service, and the. Rev. L. S. K. Ford, chaplain of Felsted School, gave the address. The lessons were read by the school captain, Ethel Dannatt, and vice-captain, Mary Roe, The School Choral Society formed the choir, with Mr. W. Bush, A.R.C.O. at the organ. Among the congregation were the Headmistress, Miss Cadbury, and the former Headmistress; Miss E. M. Bancroft.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 2nd August 1946
OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY.
The summer reunion of the High School Old Girls’ Society was held at the school on Saturday, when Miss: Cadbury welcomed 80 members. Miss Bancroft was unable to be present as she was making a visit to Eire, but a letter describing this, her first flight, was appreciated. A tennis match, School v. Old Girls, was won by the school, 50-49. Tea was served in the new dining-hall. At the business meeting officers were re-elected as follows:
Treasurer, K. Luckin-Smith; secretary, C. Cater; assistant secretary, F. Spain. Maud Pamplin and Bunty Stapleton were appointed to the committee in place of Gladys Marven and Joan Weston. Gwen Ridley gave an interesting talk on “some aspects of India,’’ and Mary Humphreys, revealed the humorous side of publishing. A collection on behalf of the Time and Talents Settlement at Bermondsey amounted to £2 6s. 2d.
The Essex Chronicle, November 15, 1946
Girls' Homework isn't easy when the home's crowded
Special time and suitable conditions for homework was a plea made to parents by Miss Cadbury, headmistress, when making her report at the Speech Day of Chelmsford County High School on Friday. Miss Cadbury said she realised the difficulties of crowded houses and shortage of fuel, but parents should understand the importance of homework, which taught a child to work on her own and develop her power of thought. Outside activities during the week should be organised so that the child was not overburdened and had plenty of rest She was sure the parents became weary of hearing of the daily routine at school, but it helped if the child knew her life was of importance and interest to the home circle, and that the school rules were upheld at home.
The Cambridge School Certificate had been gained by 53 of the 56 girls who entered for it, and six out of seven girls got the Cambridge Higher Certificate. Among the old girls, Margaret Gratze, who last year obtained a prize as the best theatre nurse in London, had this year received the Gold Medal for the best all-round nurse in Middlesex Hospital.
Certificates and prizes were distributed by Mrs. Winifred Parsons, M.A., chairman of the Cambridgeshire Secondary Education Committee. Special prizes included: Biology, Pat Humphrys; English, Mary Roe; French, Margaret Cooper; mathematics, Molly Jenkins; music, Barbara Gannon; public spirit, Ethel Dannatt, Kathleen Hilliar, and Clere Baker. - Games medals: Hockey, Ethel Dannalt, June Matthews, Sheila Warren, Andrea Collins and Betty Miller. Games shield : Tancock House.
Mrs. Parsons, an old girl of the school, spoke with feeling of her early association with this dear county, and recalled that when she first arrived as a pupil in black woollen stockings and boater there were three forms only and staff of the same number.
1947: The Preparatory Dept closes. There is a three-form intake again due to a shortage of grammar school places around the county.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 27th June 1947
COMMEMORATION SERVICE.
Commemoration Service of the High Schooi for Girls, held on Friday at the Cathedral, was attended by 350 girls and many parents and friends of the school. Miss E. M. Hough, J.P., chairman of the Governors, was present, with other members of the governing body, and the Headmistress (Miss Cadbury) and staff. Preacher was the Rev. Michael Clarke, rector of Holy Trinity, Marylebone, and others taking part in the service were Provost Morrow and the Precentor (the Rev. R. W. Dawe). The lessons were read by the school captain. Joy Fuche, and Olive Perry, a pupil. The school choir led the hymn singing, and rendered the anthem, “By God's Love the Lion is Tamed” (Bach). Dr. Roland Middleton was organist.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 25th July 1947
OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY,
The annual summer re-union of the High School Old Girls’ Society was. held at the school on Saturday. Miss, Cadbury and Miss Bancroft welcomed 74 members. When rain stopped play the school tennis team was leading the Old Girls by 26 games to 22. Tea was served in the dining hall. At the business meeting officers were re-elected as follows: Treasurer, K. Luckin-Smith; secretary, C. Cater; assistant secretary, F. Spain; vacancies on the committee were filled by Doris Trump and Ethel Dannatt. A letter was read from Maud Pamplin describing her escape from Sumatra in 1942. Andrea Collins described the life of a student in hotel management, Shirley Dix spoke of her six years in Barbados, and Tilly Cahn told of her experiences as a student at the Old Vic Theatre School. A collection on behalf of the Time and Talents Settlements Bermondsey, amounted to £3. 13s. 1d.
Essex Newsman, 10th October 1947
HOLIDAY FOR SCHOOLS WAS ‘A SURPRISE’
To-Day’s announcement that November 20th, Princess Elizabeth's wedding day, will mean a
national holiday for schools, took Essex Education Authorities by surprise. “This was the first we knew of it,” said a representative of the Mid-Essex Divisional Education Office today. Miss Cadbury, headmistress of Chelmsford School said that so far as she knew no celebrations for schoolchildren were being planned by the heads of schools and the day would be treated as a normal holiday.
Essex Newsman, 14th November, 1947
Today, Friday 7 p.m. Sheridan s Rivals - Chelmsford County High School (also on Saturday, 2.30 and 7 p.m.)
The Essex Chronicle, December 5, 1947
WOMEN HAVE A BIG PART TO PLAY, SAYS MRS. R. A. BUTLER
Speaking to 300 girls after distributing the prizes at the annual Speech Day proceedings at Chelmsford County High School for Girls on Friday, Mrs. R. A, Butler, M.A., wife of the Conservative M.P., for Saffron Walden, said: Your school days are only the beginning of your education. Women to-day have a much wider field of public work and the professions open to them. Make sure that you start right. This excellent school is the beginning to your careers, in whatever direction they may lie. Make the best possible use of it. Women have a big part to play in their country's future."
The Headmistress, Miss Cadbury, in her report, said there were 418 girls at the school at the beginning of the term. In July the preparatory department was dosed. The four girls remaining - who were too young to qualify for admission to the main school, had joined a small group of boys in the Grammar School preparatory department. It was hoped they would be able to enter the main girls school next year. Additional buildings were greatly needed, and they hoped it would not be long before they were available. The number of girls staying for dinner had risen to 375, and the price of dinners had been reduced to 5d., or 2/- a week.
Commenting upon the examinations, Miss Cadbury said: The results have again been satisfactory on the whole, though the School Certificate results were not so outstandingly good as in recent years. I think there is a danger, greater since the end of the war, that girls working for this examination, have too much of their time occupied with outside activities after school. They do not always realise that steady application over a period of years, rather than last-minute cramming before the examination, is necessary if they want to do well. It is, of course, much harder nowadays to do homework peacefully, when so many homes are overcrowded, and all are trying to save fuel.
Other points were:
The health of the school has been good on the whole.
Many girls had broadened their outlook by visiting places on the Continent.
The police have twice examined all bicycles, and advised on points needing attention.
During the year savings by the girls were just over 670.
Last autumn they picked and sold 13 cwt. of rose hips. This year they have collected only 8 and a half cwt. In the recent salvage drive the school sent off 8 cwt. of paper.
They have also raised over 130 for charities in the last school year.
Enough food was collected to send 25 7lb. parcels to the families of prisoners of war.
The Mayor, Ald. A. W. Andrews, moving thanks, said the town was justly proud of its secondary schools. They were likewise proud of the fine standards set in their elementary schools, enabling many of their scholars to gain higher grade education.
Mrs Butler presented the prizes as follows:
Cambridge School Certificate Form Upper V., with exemption from London Matriculation : Gwenda Banks, Dorothy Broad, Margaret Campen, Barbara Coates, Rita Cogdale, Iris Collis, Winifred Davis, Elaine French, Margaret Green, June Harvey, Janet Heard, Patricia Hollick, Josephine Horn, Elizabeth Hunter, Eunice Jackson, Christine Kelsey, Jeanne Kentfield, Elizabeth Mason, Margaret Murphy, Brenda Parsons, Olive Perry, Audrey Powling, Pamela Richardson, Jean Sawdy, France Taylor, Patricia Thornhill, Sheila Warminger, Angela Whitehead.
Cambridge School Certificate: Pamela Battins, Christine Beer, Patricia Brown, Dorothy Cartwright, Jean Cooper, Sheila Durand, Daphne Dyson, Maureen Evans, Betty Herries, Maureen Holdstock, Julia Humphrey, Pamela Leeds, Maureen McShane, Daphne Millidge, Pamela Moodey, Eileen Noble, Anthea Ollett, Elizabeth Price, Muriel Seabrook, Ruth Shelley, Jean Skinner, Muriel Wiffen, Mary Wright.
Supplementary Certificates: Clere Baker, Marion Duffield (with Matriculation), Bridget Green, Patricia Humphreys, Eileen Suckling.
December Examination, gaining Matriculation on last year s School Certificate : Pauline Mansfield, Mary Pitts, Eileen Suckling (already up), Mary Tamkin.
Cambridge Higher Certificate Form Upper VI., Full Certificate: Hazel Clyne, Ann Cowell, Joy Fuche, Molly Jenkins, Mary Lidbury, Patricia Poole, Audrey Reed, Barbara Shaw, Gillian Tozer.
Part Certificate: Joyce Pease, Patricia Purdie Biology prize (presented by April Catelo), Joy Fuche; English prize (presented by Tillie Cahn), Audrey Reed; French prize (presented by Miss Cramphorn), Patricia Poole; Latin prize (presented by Miss Grigs), Patricia Poole; Mathematics prize (presented by Miss Howes), Yvonne Salmon and Kathleen Sydenham; Music prize (presented by Mr. Bush), Mary Upton; Music prize (presented by Mrs Brandon), Mary Tamkin; Public Spirit prize (presented by Mr Turner), Patricia Purdie, Brenda Parsons.
Games medals - Bronze : Cricket, Heather Broadway; cricket. hockey, tennis, Rita Cogdale; cricket, hockey, tennis, Barbara Cottey; tennis, June Knight; cricket, tennis Maureen McShane; hockey, cricket Patricia Purdie; hockey, tennis Jean Rankin; tennis, Barbara Shaw. Silver : Heather Broadway, Barbara Shaw,
House Trophies Drama Speech and Song Shield, Chancellor House (House Captain Eileen Crick); Games Shield, Hulton House (Games Captain Rita Cogdale).
Chelmsford Chronicle, 19th December 1947
OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY.
The winter reunion was held at the High School on Saturday, 120 members being present.
Games, competitions etc., organised by Ethel Dannatt, Doris Trump, Joan Brandon and Kathleen Gibson, who acted as M.C. were much enjoyed, Before supper Miss Cadbury and Miss Bancroft were presented with calendars with the best wishes of the Old Girls. A very happy evening ended with Auld Lang Syne. A collection on behalf of the Time and Talents Settlement at Bermondsey amounted to £4 14s. 10d.
1948: The Sixth Form comprises two forms and has its own uniform.
Essex Chronicle, 29th October, 1948
WON THE SCHOOL CERTIFICATE
As a result of the examination held in July the Cambridge School certificate has been awarded to the following: Chelmsford County High School for Girls. C. Alston, M. J. Amoss, D. L. Archer, J. Blackwood, S Blenkin, S. I. Boulter, E. Bowtle, A. M. Bragg, M.K. Canham, J. M. Carr, H L Carter, E Castell, D. Cattlin, B. A. Clark, A. P. Clemens, J M Crosby, M. J. Day, O. M. Death, D. M. Doe, J. P. Edmunds, I. R. Ersser, M Evans, P W. Fleuty, C I Gant, D M E. Green, M. E Halls, G. V Hanneman, M J. Hodge, C K. Horn, F. Hutchings, J J Jamieson, J. M. Joyce, S P. King, J K Kullman, V. L. London, D F. Mansell, M McCarthy, E. M. McKnight, B M Mills, E. B Mason, J A Naylor, A. Parker, B P. Petch, E G Powling, F Rankin, B. Rayner, E. M Rice, H. M. Rice, J.C. Richards, J Rogers. E. R Rogers, K. M Rudkin, P J. Sanders, A Shuttleworth, P B Simmons, E A Smith, J. E Snowden, I. M Spilsbury, F A Thomas, S J. Thorrington, D. M. Tucker, M E Ward, K. D Wardell, I. M. Whittimore, M C Whybrow, M J. Wiffen, M E. Wilder, E J Wright, E M. Moon.
Essex Newsman, 5th November 1948
P.M.’S SECRETARY.
Sir God Huggins, Prove Minister of Southern Rhodesia, who broadcast after the six o'clock news one evening this week, has a private secretary who comes from Chelmsford. She was formerly Miss Marion Hardy, who used to live in Moulsham St., and emigrated to Rhodesia with her sister, Helen, before the war. She became Mrs. Stade and has been Sir Godfrey's private secretary for some years. Mrs. Slade, who was at Chelmsford High School, and took her B.A. after going on to s University, speaks five languages.
Essex Newsman, 5th November 1948
FAMOUS COLLEGE.
School certificates at the Speech Day of Chelmsford County High School on November 19 this year will be distributed by Miss A. H. Skillicorn, M.Sc., Principal of Homerton College, Cambridge. Miss Cadbury, headmistress of the High School, tells me she has never met Miss Skillicorn. The invitation was sent to her because she was the head of one of the most famous training colleges in the country. ”Several of our girls have gone to Homerton, and I have heard fine reports of the College,” said Miss Cadbury.
1949: The forms are renamed. Upper III become Form I. Work begins on the Bancroft Wing to the north-east of the main school building.
Essex Chronicle, 30th September, 1949
SCRIPTURE TEACHER DIES
The staff, pupils and old girls of the Chelmsford County High School are sending flowers for the funeral of Miss H. T. Ball, of Cranleigh, Surrey. She had taught scripture at the school since 1940. Miss Peers will represent the school at the funeral to-day. Miss Ball had been ill for some time and died on Saturday.
Essex Newsman, 18th October 1949
POPULAR HEADMISTRESS.
Miss G. M. Cadbury, who recently wrote to the Essex Chronicle about the gift of a 100lb bag of rice from America to the Chelmsford County High School, has now been headmistress of the school for over 14 years. Most of the girls whom she first saw from the platform in 1935 will be married by now. Miss Cadbury has the gift of teaching; her subjects are science and scripture. Both in the classroom and on the platform on speech days she is a capable speaker. She is very proud of the school, and takes an individual interest in each girl. Also, she has one of the most admirable qualities in any schoolmistress – a sense of humour.
Essex Chronicle, 21st October, 1949
GIRL S LOST BLAZER, MAN FINED FOR LARCENY
A school blazer lost by Miss Jean Mary Crosby, bank clerk, of Millbridge Road, Witham, when she was cycling through Feering, and picked up by John Ernest Crane, 31, fish merchant, Church St., Witham, led to charge of larceny against Crane at Witham Court on Tuesday. Miss Crosby said the blazer bore the badge the Chelmsford County High School and her name was on a tab. It was worth 30/-. Crane was seen to pick up the blazer, and when Det.-Con. Sewell questioned him he produced the garment from a cupboard at his home, saying his intention was to send the blazer to the Chelmsford High School, but he forgot all about it. Crane was found guilty of larceny, but in view of his good character, both civil and military, the Bench imposed a fine of 2.
Essex Newsman, 4th November, 1949 Today, Friday 7.30 p.m. Chelmsford County High School presents The Rose and the Ring (and tomorrow).
Essex Newsman, 8th November, 1949
'ROSE AND RING' IS SUCCESS.
Some fine acting by many of the cast made the Chelmsford County High School's presentation of Thackeray's The Rose and the Ring" on Friday and Saturday a great success. The princes and princesses were particularly good. Patricia Sayers, who played the part of Prince Bulbo, was outstanding as the blubbering fool who wore the rose. Others taking part were: B. Clark, as Countess Gruffanuff; Cynthia Horn, as King Valoroso; M. Westmoreland, as his queen; and G. Fewings, A. Roberts, and G. Edwards, from the Prep. School, who played the princesses as children, and Jacky, the page.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 25th November 1949
CLEVER GIRL.
One of the cleverest girls from the Chelmsford County High School is dark-haired, 18-year-old Christine Kelsey, of First Avenue, Chelmsford. After only two years in the sixth form, she gained her entrance to Girton College, Cambridge, taking the natural science tripos in chemistry, physics, and geology. Last year Christine, then school captain, took the higher school certificate. She did brilliantly, obtaining distinctions in advanced mathematics and advanced chemistry, and good in main physics. It was hardly surprising that she, and one other girl, won state scholarships. Her schoolmistresses have a high opinion of her. Miss Cadbury, in her annual report, described her as an “unselfish and thoughtful” school captain. When Miss Ridd, the chemistry mistress, left last year, she helped the Sixth Form with their work. Her father, a Marconi official, is also proud of her. “She was always bright at school,” he said. Christine is one of four children. Mary, 22, who was also at the High School, is studying to be a nurse in Romford. Her two brothers are Ronald, aged 20, who is with the Navy in Hong-Kong, and fourteen-year-old Julian, a Grammar School boy.
The 1950s
Post-war reconstruction continued into this era, the Iron Curtain came down between the East and West Europe and the Cold War (and fear of communism) began. Women have more freedom to go out to work, but society still expects them to become wives and mothers rather than career-women. More homes are getting televisions, telephones and cars. Local industries such as Marconi, Hoffman (later to be RHP - Ransom, Hoffman & Pollard), Christie and Crompton Parkinson were expanding and needed administrative and clerical staff.
During the 1950s and 1960s there is much expansion of the school buildings (some of which had previously been demountables or temporary buildings). The (re)building includes a caretaker's house, swimming pool (at the far end of Bancroft Wing), school hall and canteen (beside and behind the gym) and the library and art block (above the Quad). The three-form intake remained.
1950: Science building called Bancroft Wing is completed. It is named on Miss Bancroft's 80th birthday.
Essex Newsman, 10th January, 1950
GIRLS RETURN FROM CONFERENCE
Seven 17-year-old girls from the Chelmsford County High School returned to-day from the conference organised by the Council of Education for World Citizenship, at the Central Hall, Westminster. They were in London for a week. They are: Heather Carter, Betty Clark, Joan Edmunds, Marilyn Evans, Sheila King, Margaret McKnight and Ruth Rogers.
Essex Chronicle, February 3rd, 1950
TOO MANY HELENS. BEAUTY CHALLENGE DECLINED.
Twenty year old Audrey Reed of Mills Crescent. Chelmsford (pictured here), now a student at Southampton University College, has led her fellow students in a refusal to enter the town bathing beauty contest, sponsored by the College in aid of charity. Said Audrey: We are all so attractive here that we realised the town girls would never stand a chance against us. So we backed out. Audrey, who was a pupil at the Chelmsford County High School, is studying social science, and has another year at the college. She is the vice-president of the College Students' Union. She is the daughter of Inspector Reed, chief officer of the radio department at the Essex County Police Headquarters. (After Helen of Troy, whose face was reputedly so beautiful that it launched a thousand ships.)
Newsman Herald, May 2nd, 1950
WRITTLE GIRL TO SING AT EDINBURGH
April Castelo, daughter of Mr and Mrs Herbert R. Castelo, of Richmond House, Writtle Green, has been invited to sing with the Glyndbourne Opera Company in this year s Edinburgh Festival. A former pupil of Chelmsford County High School, Miss Castelo has been trained as a professional singer and has often been heard on the radio in particular on the Third Programme [BBC Radio Three].
Essex Newsman, 7th July 1950
80TH ANNIVERSARY.
Much-loved headmistress of Chelmsford County High School for 25 years, MISS EDITH BANCROFT, received a special presentation from the girls when she celebrated her 80th birthday on Monday. Each form made a page of their favourite poetry selections. which were illustrated by one member of the form, and made into a complete book. She also received flowers from each form captain when the presentation was made in the new wing, which is to be known as the Bancroft wing. Your diarist understands that a further surprise is in store for Miss Bancroft from the Old Girls’ Association on July 15th.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 21st July 1950
OLD GIRLS’ SOCIETY.
The annual summer reunion was held at the High School on Saturday when Miss Cadbury and Miss Bancroft welcomed 118 members. Rain stopped play when the school tennis team was leading the Old Girls team by two sets to one. At tea, the secretary presented Miss Bancroft with a bouquet and birthday card, specially designed by Lysbeth Wilson, in honour of her eightieth birthday. This special occasion was also marked by a cake with eighty candles. On behalf of the Society the secretary presented Miss Poulson with a gold wrist- watch on her retirement after 35 years with the school. The following officers were re-elected: Treasurer, K. Luckin-Smith; asst. secretary, F. Spain; secretary, E. Dannatt. K. Alderton and H. Stone were elected to the committee. A sketch entitled “Wanted a Cook” was given. Those taking part were P. Cass, W. Cook, M. Hanlon, E. Spinner and D. Trump.
The Newsman Herald, 28 July, 1950
WINNING SMILE
Charming Rita Cogdale was one of the victorious team from Chelmsford County High School who helped to bring back the Aberdare Cup from Wimbledon. The team won the Girls School tennis championship of Great Britain.
Chelmsford girls win Aberdare Cup. High School tennis is best in Britain. Chelmsford County High School tennis team, competing for only the second time, became the Champion Schoolgirls' team In England by winning the Aberdare Cup at Wimbledon on Saturday. To do so they had beaten nine schools on their way to the finals. They also won a smaller cup for taking the Eastern Area Championships. On Saturday they beat the three other area champions Sutton High School (South) (last year's winners), Merchant Taylors, Liverpool (North) and Cheltenham Ladies' College (West). The Sutton School team included Lorna Cornell, British Junior Champion. The Chelmsford team was: Diana Green (18), present Essex Junior Champion; Rita Cogdale (18), Essex Junior Handicap Champion; Margaret Green (18), Diana's twin sister; Jennifer Jamieson (18); Vera Lloyd (16) and Yvonne Haddock (16). Jennifer Jamieson, playing with a strapped-up sprained ankle, was on Sunday beaten in the Evening Tournament, in which she had reached the last sixteen. It was the first year that the Chelmsford girls had received regular coaching from a professional coach (Herbert Brown). The Chelmsford High School is the second High School to win the trophy.
Chelmsford Chronicle, 11 August, 1950
Heybridge and Langford W.I. - Mrs. B. A. Whitford presided. Miss E. Bancroft, former headmistress of Chelmsford County High School, gave an interesting talk on England, our rich heritage. She had lunch before the meeting with om of her old girls, now a married member of the W.I. The president of Mundon W.I. was welcomed and, with. Miss Bancroft, judged the competition. Best knitted garment, the winner being Mrs. Raymond.
1951: Christmas parties are replaced by Entertainments. O Levels and A Levels were introduced, replacing the School Certificates and Higher School Certificates.
1952: The garden gains Festival of Britain Seats.
1953: The number of pupils reaches 500. A Coronation Oak is planted. The new Chairman of Governors is Mr J Cameron Pawson.
1953: Miss Bancroft publishes a book of verse "The Land of Memory" for the Old Girls' Society. Miss Cadbury, president of the Old Girls' Committee, writes the introduction. Some of the verses had been published in Punch, The Spectator and other journals. Others were accounts of her holiday travels. See the foot of this page for the poems.
1955: Two more classrooms and a covered way are planned, but this modest plan will later turn into a more major expansion.
1957: CCHS's 50th Anniversary. Bancroft Wing comprises 2 new form rooms, sick room, cloak room and prefects' room. It is the school's Golden Jubilee and a Thanksgiving Service is held at Chelmsford Cathedral. There are various other events to celebrate this milestone. A further six and a half acres of playing field are acquired. However the commemoration service was marked by a tragedy that was reported at national level. The Head Girl, who was to have given a speech, died on the eve of the service while representing the School at the Old Girls' Annual Dinner. Those who knew her described her as a lovely girl.
Atherstone News, 23rd August 1957
Miss Carol Anne Painting, only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W.R. Painting, of The Dolphin Inn, Long Street, Atherstone, was married at St. Mary s Church, on Monday, to Mr. George Leslie Pike, son of Mrs. and the late Mr. G.W. Pike, of 64, Jamieson Terrace, York. . . Both the bride and groom are teachers. The bride, who has a London University degree, will be teaching mathematics at the Chelmsford County High School for Girls.
1958: Almost 600 pupils. Finalisation of plans for extension at the back of the school - not only 2 new classrooms and a covered way, but a three storey block housing library, music, art and sciences rooms and a new hall and kitchen. The huts and pre-fabs would vanish as a result . Miss Cramphorn retires from the Governors. Whole school lines the road between Glebe Road and Rectory Lane when HM Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip drive past.
1959 Class Photo
1959: Chairman of Governors is Mr FD Holder MC, JP.
THE LAND OF MEMORY
BY EDITH M. BANCROFT
J. H. CLARKE & CO., LTD.
The Tindal Press, Chelmsford.
Made and Printed in Great Britain by J. H. Clarke & Co, Ltd.,
INTRODUCTION
Many Old Girls of the Chelmsford County High School will know Miss Bancroft s gift in expressing her many pleasures and memories in verse. The Old Girls Committee have persuaded her to allow them to publish some of these verses for private circulation among Old Girls and Miss Bancroft s many friends. As President of the Old Girls Society I have much pleasure in commending this small volume to all who will rejoice to have a permanent token of their love and friendship for Miss Bancroft.
Geraldine M. Cadbury.
FOREWORD
The issue of this small book is an act of Memory. For it was Memory which prompted those who were once Chelmsford High School girls to ask for these verses as a reminder of those days so full of eager interest, days now receding more and more into the past. And in return, I too was moved by the same prompting, for how could I feel other than pleasure in yielding to them what they desired to have?
I have made the selection as varied as possible. All save very few, which are dated, were written after I came to Chelmsford. I have included, of set purpose, verses which will recall memories of Address when I shared with the School the sights and incidents of holiday travel, of passages selected for reading each morning at Prayers, and of our shared pleasure in the pages, among others, of Shakespeare and Chaucer. In the lines on The Land of Memory, Old Girls have a special place.
It seems fitting, therefore, that this little volume should bear the name of that pleasant Land where so often and so easily I see again the faces I know so well.
Edith M. Bancroft.
October 1953
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GO, LOVELY BIRD Go, lovely bird, Cares she that s young, For at the sight So fly! For she (Reprinted by permission of the Proprietors of Punch )
LAST WORDS OF THE TEMPORARY ANNEXE, WESTMINSTER ABBEY TO ITS ARCHITECT IN AUGUST 1902 Pull me down, O skilful Master, Cunningly I counterfeited Tis enough ... I wait my doom. Proudest I past all things mortal I have served a mighty nation
THE QUEEN S BEASTS The Queen s Beasts stirred in their sleep, Yes, the Beasts must be there. Plantagenet Falcon of age-old name, The Beasts stood ranged in their panoply, But the hour draws nigh Yes, the Beasts must go, their brief day spent.
A SPECTATOR COMPETITION Never on Sabbath morns with duteous heed Their feats of prowess on the festive green, Of circling seasons . . . Spring with fruitful rains, (Reprinted by permission of the Proprietors of the Spectator )
THE WASPS NEST Fantastic and amazing structure! Thatching of woody fabric, fragile, fine, See in each cradling space Thanks to the cyanide s swift act, no more
A GLASS OF WATER Strange indeed it is to think
ON THE ROAD TO STRATFORD-ON-AVON When April with her sweet and hurried showers A Pedagogue came first with rapid tread; A Man of Gentle Visage followed him; A coach drew up beneath the swinging sign, The opening door of a luxurious car Now of my pilgrims, last upon the list The sun declining, pilgrims on must ride. (Reprinted by permission of the Editor of the Journal of Education. )
TO SHAKESPEARE S MOTHER Have we lacked mindfulness of one great debt When on that April day, Twas you, enchanted, heard You with maternal look Thus for mankind you reared him, and to-day SI QUAERIS MONUMENTUM ILLUM RESPICE
SONNET You tell me that in dreams you nightly stray You wake and find that phantom dreams are vain.
ON AREOPAGUS We climbed the crag-like hill, rugged and bare. We paused in silence, thinking of that day, One they had found, a Wanderer, grave and lone,
AN INVITATION Come walk with me and pleasures prove First gently touch this growing spray
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THE ISLAND OF ARRAN At dawn of day, When noon is high At set of sun, The colour slowly fades from sea and shore,
FROM LAMLASH TO BRODRICK BAY Three miles and a bittock to Brodrick Bay. The hill slopes were purple, a glory to see. But hard was the climb as still onward we pressed, We cantered, then galloped, then flew through the air, At Brodrick the waves were a-quiver with light,
THE NEEDLE A slight unnoted thing am I I came beneath my lady s sway; My lady dreamed of travel strange Through winding ways our path she steered She made of me a magic wand; Proud beasts superb in form and hue A world of fancy unconfined I claim no glory, vaunt no deed;
MY MIRROR My Mirror s magic glass
THE SILK FACTORY (1) At the Threshold Arrival. Vibration, clang and din, (2) The Weaving Shed As each whirling spool untwines, (3) The Designing Room. Sequestered in this quiet room (4) At the Threshold Departure. Engine, roller, loom.
TO THE THREE MUSICAL LADIES Tuneful dames who love to be
NIMES This then is Nimes, the ancient town,
THE PERMIT You passed, obedient to a sign, Thither you fare, and at a word
A BIRTHDAY VERSE Artist living long ago, Had you waited till at last
THE CAMPANILE OF GIOTTO AT FLORENCE The flush of a shell,
FANCY FREE Then let winged Fancy wander I set the vagrant Fancy free, She showed me Rome, majestic, fair, In silence I beheld I saw in gracious dignity Twas privilege to greet In brightness shone In rapid scene, All thanks to Fancy faring free
THE ROAD TO DELPHI Will you come into my chariot? said the young Greek charioteer. It will run at least a mile without a stop and maybe twain, Now we re on the road to Delphi. Yes, the dust begins to blow. Hallo! my engine will not work. I must collect my tools.
THE CLOCK On ancient clocks the legend ran, But my rare clock with silver chime
BARRYMORE A dark-framed gable, Black-floored entrance hall,
THE LAND OF MEMORY To-night the gates of Memory |
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